"The ongoing war in Ukraine is still prolonging, which is leading refugees to settle more firmly in Poland. Ukrainian children are attending Polish schools and kindergartens, and their parents are striving to adapt more to the Polish job market. Nearly half of the temporary workers from Ukraine declare communicative knowledge of the Polish language, indicating that Ukrainian citizens have used the last few months to learn the language, allowing them to feel even more comfortable in Poland. At the same time, only one in four respondents declares knowledge of English. It can be assumed, therefore, that the language barrier is one of the reasons why as many as 59% of workers from Ukraine do not plan to leave Poland for another country. Of course, the geographical proximity of Poland and the possibility to visit family members who remained in Ukraine are also significant factors."